Laravel 7 send Bulk Mail in Background using Queue

Laravel 7 send Bulk Mail in Background using Queue

In this post we will give you Laravel 7 send Bulk Mail in Background using Queue, hear for we will give you details about it.

So, it’s simple solution is to write your bulk mail login in a queue. so, when you click on send mail then at a time you got a success message “your all bulk mail send in the background”.

If you never use a queue in laravel application then don’t worry in this article I will show you all the steps by steps so, you also make your other functionality on the queue base and make your laravel application faster and smooth.

Step – 1 : Change .env
If, you want to send a bulk mail-in “queue” then make the following two changes in your laravel’s “.env” file.

QUEUE_DRIVER=database​

Step – 2 : Create Route
First, we create one route for sending the bulk mail by clicking the button.

use IlluminateSupportFacadesRoute;
use AppHttpControllersSendBulkMailController;

Route::get('send-bulk-mail', [SendBulkMailController::class, 'sendBulkMail'])->name('send-bulk-mail');

Step – 3 : Create a Queue Table
Now, we create a “jobs” table in our database in our laravel application using the following command in terminal.

# create database migration script
php artisan queue:table

# run our new migration
php artisan migrate​

Step – 4 : Create Controller
Now, we create our “SendBulkMailController.php” file in “app/Http/Controllers” folder using the following artisan command.

php artisan make:controller SendBulkMailController
then after open the “SendBulkMailController.php” file and write the following code into it.

namespace AppHttpControllers;

use IlluminateHttpRequest;

class SendBulkMailController extends Controller
{
    public function sendBulkMail(Request $request)
    {
    	$details = [
    		'subject' => 'Weekly Notification'
    	];

    	// send all mail in the queue.
        $job = (new AppJobsSendBulkQueueEmail($details))
            ->delay(
            	now()
            	->addSeconds(2)
            ); 

        dispatch($job);

        echo "Bulk mail send successfully in the background...";
    }
}

Step – 5 : Create Jobs Class
Now, we need to create the “SendBulkQueueEmail.php” file in the “appJobs” folder using the running the following command in your terminal.

php artisan make:job SendBulkQueueEmail
and open the “appJobsSendBulkQueueemail.php” file and write the following code into it.

namespace AppJobs;

use IlluminateBusQueueable;
use IlluminateContractsQueueShouldQueue;
use IlluminateFoundationBusDispatchable;
use IlluminateQueueInteractsWithQueue;
use IlluminateQueueSerializesModels;
use AppModelsUser;
use Mail;

class SendBulkQueueEmail implements ShouldQueue
{
    use Dispatchable, InteractsWithQueue, Queueable, SerializesModels;
    protected $details;
    public $timeout = 7200; // 2 hours

    /**
     * Create a new job instance.
     *
     * @return void
     */
    public function __construct($details)
    {
        $this->details = $details;
    }

    /**
     * Execute the job.
     *
     * @return void
     */
    public function handle()
    {
        $data = User::all();
        $input['subject'] = $this->details['subject'];

        foreach ($data as $key => $value) {
            $input['email'] = $value->email;
            $input['name'] = $value->name;
            Mail::send('emails.test', [], function($message) use($input){
                $message->to($input['email'], $input['name'])
                    ->subject($input['subject']);
            });
        }
    }
}

Step – 6 : Create Mail Blade
Now, we need to create on simple mail blade file in “resources/views/emails/test.blade.php” and write there your mail content.

This is my test bulk mail.

Step – 7 : Test Bulk Mail Functionality

Now, in the final step we test our bulk mail functionality working properly or not? so, first, start your laravel application using the following artisan command in your terminal.

php artisan serve
now, open the browser and run the following url in it.

http://localhost:/send-bulk-mail
Now, check-in your database’s “jobs” table. in this table, you see like that some entry.

if you want send manually then run the following artisan command in your terminal.

php artisan queue:listen --timeout=0

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