How to get the last n characters of a string in Bash

How to get the last n characters of a string in Bash

In this post we will give you information about How to get the last n characters of a string in Bash. Hear we will give you detail about How to get the last n characters of a string in BashAnd how to use it also give you demo for it if it is necessary.

we are going to learn about how to get the last n characters of a string in Bash.

Consider, we have the following string.

country="Portugal"

Now, we want to get the last 3 characters gal from the above string.

Getting the last n characters

To access the last n characters of a string, we can use the parameter expansion syntax ${string: -n} in the Bash shell.

-n is the number of characters we need to extract from the end of a string.

Here is an example:

country="Portugal"lastThree=${country: -3}echo $lastThree

Output:

"gal"

Note: In the above syntax space is required after the colon (:); otherwise it doesn’t work.

Similarly, you can also get the last 4 characters of a string like this:

country="Portugal"lastFour=${country: -4}echo $lastFour # "ugal"

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