Compare Strings in JavaScript

Compare Strings in JavaScript

Compare Strings in JavaScript

In this post, we will give you information about Compare Strings in JavaScript. Here we will give you detail about Compare Strings in JavaScript And how to use it also give you a demo for it if it is necessary.

What does it mean for two strings to be equal, or for one string to be greater than the other in JavaScript?

JavaScript’s triple equals operator=== returns
true if two strings are exactly equal, and false otherwise:

'hello' === 'hello'; // true
'Hello' === 'hello'; // false

The < and > operators compare strings in lexicographical order. Lexicographical order essentially means “dictionary order”.
In simpler terms, a < b if the first character of comes before the first character of b in the ASCII table,
or if the first characters of a and b are equal and a.slice(1) < b.slice(1).

'alpha' < 'zeta'; // true, because 'a' comes before 'z'
'alpha' < 'Zeta'; // false, because 'Z' = 90 in ASCII, and 'a' = 97
'one' < '1'; // false, because '1' = 49 in ASCII, and 'o' = 111

'octo' < 'okto'; // true, because 'c' = 99, and 'k' = 107
'a' < 'alpha'; // true, because end of string = '0' in ASCII

Sorting an Array of Strings

JavaScript’s Array#sort() function sorts by lexicographic order automatically.

['Zeta', '1', 'alpha', ''].sort(); // ['', '1', 'Zeta', 'alpha']

Lodash’s sortBy() function also sorts by lexicographic order automatically, as long as you’re sorting an array of strings.

_.sortBy(['Zeta', '1', 'alpha', '']); // ['', '1', 'Zeta', 'alpha']

What about sorting an array of objects based on a string property? The Array#sort() function takes a callback parameter that takes 2 values a and b, and should return:

  • if a and b are equal
  • A positive number if a > b
  • A negative number if a < b

Given an array of objects with a lastName property, below is one way to sort the array by lastName.

const characters = [
  { firstName: 'Jean-Luc', lastName: 'Picard', rank: 'Captain', age: 59 },
  { firstName: 'Will', lastName: 'Riker', rank: 'Commander', age: 29 },
  { firstName: 'Geordi', lastName: 'La Forge', rank: 'Lieutenant', age: 29 }
];

characters.sort((a, b) => {
  if (a === b) {
    return 0;
  }
  return a.lastName < b.lastName ? -1 : 1;
});

// La Forge, Picard, Riker
characters;

A more concise alternative is using JavaScript’s built-in localeCompare() function. Calling a.localeCompare(b) returns -1 if a < b,
if a === b, and 1 if a > b.

const characters = [
  { firstName: 'Jean-Luc', lastName: 'Picard', rank: 'Captain', age: 59 },
  { firstName: 'Will', lastName: 'Riker', rank: 'Commander', age: 29 },
  { firstName: 'Geordi', lastName: 'La Forge', rank: 'Lieutenant', age: 29 }
];

characters.sort((a, b) => a.lastName.localeCompare(b.lastName));

// La Forge, Picard, Riker
characters;

 

JavaScript Fundamentals for Compare Strings in JavaScript 

JavaScript is a programming language that is used to create interactive web pages. It is a client-side scripting language, which means that it runs on the user’s browser. JavaScript can be used to add animation, interactivity, and functionality to web pages.

Here are some of the fundamentals of JavaScript:

  • Variables: Variables are used to store data. They are declared using the var keyword.
  • Data types: JavaScript has a variety of data types, including strings, numbers, booleans, objects, and arrays.
  • Operators: Operators are used to perform operations on data.
  • Control flow statements: Control flow statements allow you to control the order in which your code is executed.
  • Functions: Functions are blocks of code that can be reused.
  • Objects: Objects are used to store data in key-value pairs.
  • Arrays: Arrays are used to store data in a sequential order.
  • Events and event handlers: Events are notifications that are sent by the browser when something happens, such as when the user clicks on an element or moves the mouse over an element. Event handlers are functions that are called in response to an event.
  • DOM manipulation: The Document Object Model (DOM) is a tree-like structure that represents the elements of a web page. JavaScript can be used to manipulate the DOM to change the appearance or behavior of a web page.

These are just some of the fundamentals of JavaScript. There are many other concepts that you can learn as you continue to develop your skills.

Here are some resources that you can use to learn more about JavaScript:

  • Mozilla Developer Network (MDN): The MDN is a great resource for learning about JavaScript. It has a comprehensive reference guide, tutorials, and articles on a wide range of topics.
  • W3Schools: W3Schools is another great resource for learning about JavaScript. It has interactive tutorials and quizzes that can help you learn the basics of the language.
  • JavaScript.info: JavaScript.info is a website that provides in-depth tutorials on JavaScript. It also has a forum where you can ask questions and get help from other JavaScript developers.

I hope this helps!

Here are some additional tips for learning JavaScript:

  • Start with the basics: Before you start trying to build complex applications, it’s important to learn the basics of JavaScript. This includes things like variables, data types, operators, and control flow statements.
  • Practice regularly: The best way to learn JavaScript is to practice regularly. Try to find some time each day to work on JavaScript projects.
  • Get help from others: If you get stuck, don’t be afraid to ask for help from others. There are many online forums and communities where you can get help from other JavaScript developers.

With a little practice, you’ll be able to learn JavaScript and start building amazing web applications.

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