The toFixed() Function in JavaScript – onlinecode

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2 years ago

The toFixed() Function in JavaScript – onlinecode

In this post, we will give you information about The toFixed() Function in JavaScript. Here we will give you detail about The toFixed() Function in JavaScript And how to use it also give you a demo for it if it is necessary.

JavaScript numbers have a toFixed() method that converts a number to a string and rounds the number to a given number of decimal places.
By default, toFixed() rounds to the nearest integer.

const num = 3.1415;

num.toFixed(); // '3'
num.toFixed(2); // '3.14'
num.toFixed(3); // '3.142'

Use Cases for The toFixed() Function in JavaScript

The toFixed() method is most often used to either display prices, or round numbers.
For example, here is how you can display a number as a price in USD.

function prettyPrice(num) {
  return '${num.toFixed(2)}';
}

prettyPrice(42); // '$42.00'
prettyPrice(20.1); // '$20.10'
prettyPrice(17.76); // '$17.76'

Rounding to a certain number of decimal places is also a common use case.
For example, in JavaScript 0.1 + 0.2 === 0.30000000000000004.
To work around this issue, you can use toFixed() to round to 1 decimal place.

+(0.1 + 0.2).toFixed(1) === 0.3; // true

Edge Cases for The toFixed() Function in JavaScript

Using toFixed() on a number that’s 10^21 or larger returns the number in exponential notation.

(1e20).toFixed(); // '100000000000000000000'
(1e21).toFixed(); // '1e+21'

Because JavaScript numbers are represented using binary floating points, not decimal floating points, using toFixed() with large numbers can have unexpected results.

(0.3).toFixed(16); // '0.3000000000000000'
(0.3).toFixed(17); // '0.29999999999999999'

In general, we don’t recommend using toFixed() to round to more than 3 decimal places.

The digits param must be at most 100.
num.toFixed(101) throws the following error.

Uncaught RangeError: toFixed() digits argument must be between 0 and 100
    at Number.toFixed (<anonymous>)

JavaScript Fundamentals for The toFixed() Function in JavaScript

JavaScript is a programming language that is used to create interactive web pages. It is a client-side scripting language, which means that it runs on the user’s browser. JavaScript can be used to add animation, interactivity, and functionality to web pages.

Here are some of the fundamentals of JavaScript:

Variables: Variables are used to store data. They are declared using the var keyword.
Data types: JavaScript has a variety of data types, including strings, numbers, booleans, objects, and arrays.
Operators: Operators are used to perform operations on data.
Control flow statements: Control flow statements allow you to control the order in which your code is executed.
Functions: Functions are blocks of code that can be reused.
Objects: Objects are used to store data in key-value pairs.
Arrays: Arrays are used to store data in a sequential order.
Events and event handlers: Events are notifications that are sent by the browser when something happens, such as when the user clicks on an element or moves the mouse over an element. Event handlers are functions that are called in response to an event.
DOM manipulation: The Document Object Model (DOM) is a tree-like structure that represents the elements of a web page. JavaScript can be used to manipulate the DOM to change the appearance or behavior of a web page.

These are just some of the fundamentals of JavaScript. There are many other concepts that you can learn as you continue to develop your skills.

Here are some resources that you can use to learn more about JavaScript:

Mozilla Developer Network (MDN): The MDN is a great resource for learning about JavaScript. It has a comprehensive reference guide, tutorials, and articles on a wide range of topics.
W3Schools: W3Schools is another great resource for learning about JavaScript. It has interactive tutorials and quizzes that can help you learn the basics of the language.
JavaScript.info: JavaScript.info is a website that provides in-depth tutorials on JavaScript. It also has a forum where you can ask questions and get help from other JavaScript developers.

I hope this helps!