3 Patterns to Merge Arrays in JavaScript – onlinecode
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Merging 2 arrays in JavaScript means combining the elements from two arrays to create a new, bigger array.
We recommend using the spread operator to create a new array with the merged values.
const array = [1, 2, 3];
const array2 = [4, 5, 6];
const array3 = [...array, ...array2]; // [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6]The spread operator can also merge more than two arrays.
const array1 = [1, 2, 3];
const array2 = [4, 5, 6];
const array3 = [7, 8, 9];
[...array1, ...array2, ...array3]; // [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9]In-Place with push()
If you want to merge one array into another array in-place, modifying the original array, you can use the Array push() method with the spread operator as follows.
const array = [1, 2, 3];
const array2 = [4, 5, 6];
array.push(...array2); // [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6]Note: Be careful: push() with spread operator can cause a stack overflow error if array2 is massive.
const array = [];
const array2 = Array(10_000_000).fill(null);
// RangeError: Maximum call stack size exceeded
array.push(...array2);Using concat()
As an alternative to using the spread operator, you can use the Array concat() method to merge arrays.
The concat() function returns a new array that consists of the first array concatenated with the second.
const array = [1, 2, 3];
const array2 = [4, 5, 6];
const array3 = array.concat(array2); // [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6]
array3 === array; // falseUsing the spread operator is typically superior to using concat(), but concat() has better browser support – see concat() browser support vs spread operator browser support.
JavaScript Fundamentals for 3 Patterns to Merge Arrays in JavaScript
JavaScript is a programming language that is used to create interactive web pages. It is a client-side scripting language, which means that it runs on the user’s browser. JavaScript can be used to add animation, interactivity, and functionality to web pages.
Here are some of the fundamentals of JavaScript:
- Variables: Variables are used to store data. They are declared using the
varkeyword. - Data types: JavaScript has a variety of data types, including strings, numbers, booleans, objects, and arrays.
- Operators: Operators are used to perform operations on data.
- Control flow statements: Control flow statements allow you to control the order in which your code is executed.
- Functions: Functions are blocks of code that can be reused.
- Objects: Objects are used to store data in key-value pairs.
- Arrays: Arrays are used to store data in a sequential order.
- Events and event handlers: Events are notifications that are sent by the browser when something happens, such as when the user clicks on an element or moves the mouse over an element. Event handlers are functions that are called in response to an event.
- DOM manipulation: The Document Object Model (DOM) is a tree-like structure that represents the elements of a web page. JavaScript can be used to manipulate the DOM to change the appearance or behavior of a web page.
These are just some of the fundamentals of JavaScript. There are many other concepts that you can learn as you continue to develop your skills.
Here are some resources that you can use to learn more about JavaScript:
- Mozilla Developer Network (MDN): The MDN is a great resource for learning about JavaScript. It has a comprehensive reference guide, tutorials, and articles on a wide range of topics.
- W3Schools: W3Schools is another great resource for learning about JavaScript. It has interactive tutorials and quizzes that can help you learn the basics of the language.
- JavaScript.info: JavaScript.info is a website that provides in-depth tutorials on JavaScript. It also has a forum where you can ask questions and get help from other JavaScript developers.
I hope this helps for 3 Patterns to Merge Arrays in JavaScript!
Here are some additional tips for learning JavaScript:
- Start with the basics: Before you start trying to build complex applications, it’s important to learn the basics of JavaScript. This includes things like variables, data types, operators, and control flow statements.
- Practice regularly: The best way to learn JavaScript is to practice regularly. Try to find some time each day to work on JavaScript projects.
- Get help from others: If you get stuck, don’t be afraid to ask for help from others. There are many online forums and communities where you can get help from other JavaScript developers.
With a little practice, you’ll be able to learn JavaScript and start building amazing web applications.
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